{"id":4311,"date":"2025-01-06T12:45:03","date_gmt":"2025-01-06T12:45:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/?p=4311"},"modified":"2025-01-06T12:45:05","modified_gmt":"2025-01-06T12:45:05","slug":"%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%81%d1%8c%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%b7%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%97-%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%85%d1%96%d1%82%d0%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/?p=4311","title":{"rendered":"\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043d\u0430 2025 \u0440\u0456\u043a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0454 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0437\u0456 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0449\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044e, \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0443 2017 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456. \u041f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0456 \u0449\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a, \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0447 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c \u0456\u0437 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044e, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u2019\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0456\u043b \u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437 \u0441.\u041a\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0420\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440-\u043d\u0443 (\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 XVIII \u0441\u0442.), \u0440\u0443\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u0438\u0439 (\u00ab\u0433\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043a\u0430\u00bb) \u0437 \u0441.\u041a\u0438\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438 \u0423\u0436\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440-\u043d\u0443 (1920-\u0442\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438), \u0456\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0457\u043b\u0430 \u0437 \u0441.\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0425\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440-\u043d\u0443 (XVII \u0441\u0442.) \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0440&#8217;\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0456\u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u044e \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u044e \u0413\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0448\u0435\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443, \u2013 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"729\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"4312\" src=\"https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1-1-729x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1-1-729x1024.jpg 729w, https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1-1-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1-1-768x1079.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1-1.jpg 911w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 729px) 100vw, 729px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"709\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"4313\" src=\"https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2-1-709x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4313\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2-1-709x1024.jpg 709w, https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2-1-208x300.jpg 208w, https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2-1-768x1110.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2-1.jpg 1045w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 100vw, 709px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"727\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"4315\" src=\"https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/3-1-727x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/3-1-727x1024.jpg 727w, https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/3-1-213x300.jpg 213w, https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/3-1-768x1082.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/3-1.jpg 848w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 727px) 100vw, 727px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"729\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"4314\" src=\"https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/4-1-729x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4314\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/4-1-729x1024.jpg 729w, https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/4-1-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/4-1-768x1079.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/4-1.jpg 911w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 729px) 100vw, 729px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"729\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"4316\" src=\"https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/5-1-729x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4316\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/5-1-729x1024.jpg 729w, https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/5-1-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/5-1-768x1079.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/5-1.jpg 911w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 729px) 100vw, 729px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"719\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"4317\" src=\"https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/6-1-719x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4317\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/6-1-719x1024.jpg 719w, https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/6-1-211x300.jpg 211w, https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/6-1-768x1094.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/6-1-1078x1536.jpg 1078w, https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/6-1.jpg 1383w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 719px) 100vw, 719px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0454 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0437\u0456 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0449\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044e, \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440. \u0422\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0443 2017 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456. \u041f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0456 \u0449\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u0422\u0430\u043a, \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0447 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c \u0456\u0437 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044e, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u2019\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0456\u043b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4318,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4311","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4311","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4311"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4311\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4319,"href":"https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4311\/revisions\/4319"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4318"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4311"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4311"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kultura-zak.gov.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4311"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}